(CNN) -- Hundreds of Palestinian Christians gathered in Bethlehem on the West Bank to greet Pope Francis in Manger Square on Sunday.
As priests and the faithful swayed to the tune of religious music, the Pope sat down for a talk with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.
Francis is to conduct Sunday mass in the square. Later, in Jerusalem, he will meet with Bartholomew, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
A day earlier, Pope Francis celebrated Mass in Amman, Jordan, at a stadium on the first leg of a Holy Land trip intended to promote a message of unity. The pontiff is traveling with a rabbi and a Muslim Sheikh, with whom he has longstanding friendships.
His trip has been billed as a 'pilgrimage for prayer,' with its roots in faith, not politics.
But in a region where religion and politics are so closely intertwined, his every remark will take on an added significance.
The Holy Land trip, also taking in Bethlehem and Jerusalem, is the first for Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic Church, and just the fourth for any pontiff in the modern era.
Everything to know about Pope Francis
Thousands of believers packed the International Stadium in Amman for the Mass in what is a majority Muslim nation with a significant Christian community. Many cheered and waved as the Pope arrived.
Pope Francis prays Saturday, May 24, at Bethany Beyond the Jordan, on a tributary of the Jordan River that tradition holds is the site where Christ was baptized. The Pope is visiting Jordan, Bethlehem and Jerusalem in an effort to promote unity.Photos: Pope visits Holy Land 
Pope Francis leaves after speaking to university students Thursday, April 10, at the Vatican. With his penchant for crowd-pleasing and spontaneous acts of compassion, the Pope has earned high praise from fellow Catholics and others since he replaced Pope Benedict XVI in March 2013.Pope Francis 
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican on Thursday, April 3. Over the years, she has also met many of his papal predecessors.Popes and the Queen 
President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Pope John XXIII are shown during a private audience at the Vatican, Dec. 6, 1959.Popes and PresidentsIn his homily, Francis spoke of the need for tolerance and diversity, and urged everyone to put aside grievances and divisions.
'The mission of the Holy Spirit is to beget harmony ... and to create peace in different situations and between different people,' he said.
'Let us ask the Spirit to prepare our hearts to encounter our brothers and sisters so that we may overcome our differences rooted in political thinking, language, culture and religion.'
Christian refugees from Syria, Iraq and the Palestinian territories were among those present, and 1,400 children received their First Communion at the Mass.
Small groups of cheering supporters earlier lined the road, waving flags and chanting 'Long live the Pope' as Francis' motorcade left the airport in Amman at the start of his three-day visit to the region.
The Pope's first stop was at al-Husseini Royal Palace in Amman, where he met with Jordan's King Abdullah II.
In televised remarks after that meeting, Francis paid tribute to Jordan's efforts to promote interfaith tolerance and to the welcome that the small nation has given to Palestinian refugees and, more recently, those fleeing war-torn Syria.
Francis said it was 'necessary and urgent' that a peaceful solution was found to the crisis in Syria.
He also called for a 'right solution with regard to the situation between Israel and the Palestinians.' Middle East peace talks recently stalled despite high-profile efforts by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry to push them forward.
'I grasp this opportunity to renew my esteem and respect for the Muslim community and show my appreciation for the work carried out by his Majesty the King, which is promoting further understanding between peoples of different faith and communities of different faith,' Francis said.
His visit marks the 50th anniversary of the landmark meeting between Pope Paul VI and the then-spiritual leader of the world's Orthodox Christians, Patriarch Athenagoras, in Jerusalem.
Landmark meeting
While in Jordan, Francis will greet some of the 600,000 Syrians that have fled since the start of the civil war in 2011 as well as refugees from Iraq. He will also visit the River Jordan, where many Christians believe Jesus was baptized.
Accompanying Francis on his trip are Rabbi Abraham Skorka, who co-wrote a book with the pontiff, and Sheikh Omar Abboud, who leads Argentina's Muslim community.
The religion of the Pope's traveling companions, both of whom hail from his home country, Argentina, is no coincidence.
'It's highly symbolic, of course,' said the Rev. Thomas Rosica, a consultant to the Vatican press office.
'But it also sends a pragmatic message to Muslims, Christians and Jews that it's possible to work together -- not as a system of checks and balances but as friends.'
In Bethlehem, Frances will greet children from refugee camps, lunch with Palestinian families and visit the site of Jesus' birth. The Pope is expected to call for a Palestinian state, which has long been Vatican policy.
And in Jerusalem, the pontiff will meet the city's grand mufti and chief rabbis, visit the Western Wall and Yad Vashem, a memorial to the Holocaust, and lay a wreath on the grave of the founder of modern Zionism, Theodor Herzl. He will also celebrate Mass at the site of the Last Supper.
Francis will meet with the President of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, in Bethlehem, and with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres while in Jerusalem.
Pope Francis in the Holy Land: 5 things to know
CNN's Delia Gallagher contributed to this report.
Posted by Unknown on Sunday, May 25, 2014 - Rating: 4.5
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